Depression
Also called depression, low mood, sadness, feeling low, udaasi
What this condition is
Depression is a real health condition, not a sign of weakness or something a person can simply snap out of. It involves a low mood or loss of interest that lasts for weeks and affects sleep, appetite, energy and the ability to enjoy life. It can happen to anyone. If you are feeling this way, please know that you matter, that your feelings are valid, and that help is available and effective. With support, talking therapy and sometimes medicine, people do recover and feel like themselves again.
Signs to watch for
- Feeling sad, low or empty for most of the day
- Loss of interest in things you used to enjoy
- Changes in sleep, either too little or too much
- Changes in appetite or weight
- Tiredness and low energy
- Difficulty concentrating
- Feelings of guilt or worthlessness
What to do
- Reach out and talk to someone you trust
- Speak to a doctor or counsellor, as help truly works
- Keep a gentle daily routine, even small steps count
- Stay connected with family and friends
- Try to be active, as movement can lift mood over time
What to avoid
- Do not face it alone or feel you must hide it
- Avoid alcohol or substances to cope, as they make it worse
- Do not be hard on yourself for how you feel
- Do not stop prescribed medicine suddenly without advice
Ways to feel better day to day
- Set one small, achievable goal each day
- Spend a little time outdoors or in natural light
- Keep regular sleep and meal times
- Do small things that once brought you comfort or joy
- Practice gentle breathing, prayer or relaxation
Speak to a doctor if
- Low mood lasting more than two weeks
- Symptoms affecting your work, studies or relationships
- Trouble managing daily activities
- Any thoughts of harming yourself or that life is not worth living, which need urgent help
- Symptoms not improving with the support you have tried
Your next step
Turn this into a plan that is yours
Everything above is general. Your dose, your targets and your test schedule depend on your age, your reports and the other conditions you live with.