Tuberculosis
Also called tb, tuberculosis, tb disease, kshay rog, tabardik
What this condition is
Tuberculosis, commonly known as TB, is an infection caused by bacteria that most often affects the lungs, though it can affect other parts of the body too. It spreads through the air when a person with active TB coughs or sneezes. TB is common in India, but it is very important to know that it is fully curable with the right medicines taken correctly. There is no shame in having TB. The most important thing is to start treatment early and complete the full course exactly as advised, which protects both you and those around you.
Signs to watch for
- A cough lasting more than two to three weeks
- Coughing up phlegm, sometimes with blood
- Fever, often in the evenings
- Night sweats
- Unexplained weight loss
- Loss of appetite and tiredness
What to do
- Start treatment as soon as TB is confirmed
- Take every dose of your medicines for the full course, without missing any
- Cover your mouth when coughing and keep rooms well ventilated
- Eat a nourishing, protein rich diet to aid recovery
- Get your family members checked if advised
What to avoid
- Do not stop treatment when you start feeling better, as this can cause the TB to return and become resistant
- Do not skip doses or take medicines irregularly
- Avoid smoking and alcohol during treatment
- Do not feel ashamed, as TB is a common and curable illness
Ways to feel better day to day
- Set daily reminders so you never miss a dose
- Keep follow up appointments and tests through treatment
- Eat well and rest to help your body heal
- Keep your living space airy and let in sunlight
- Encourage close contacts to get screened
Speak to a doctor if
- Coughing up blood
- Severe breathlessness or chest pain
- High fever that does not settle
- Side effects from the medicines, such as yellow eyes or a rash
- Symptoms returning after completing treatment
Your next step
Turn this into a plan that is yours
Everything above is general. Your dose, your targets and your test schedule depend on your age, your reports and the other conditions you live with.
