Chest pain, trouble breathing, sudden weakness on one side, a fit or heavy bleeding needs help now, not an appointment.

Brain, fits and fainting

Fits and seizures

Also called fit, seizure, convulsion, epilepsy, mirgi

What you are dealing with

Most fits stop by themselves within two to three minutes. Your job is to keep the person safe and to time it, not to stop it.

Do this, in this order

  1. Look at the clock and start timing the moment it begins.
  2. Move furniture and hard objects away, and put something soft under the head.
  3. Loosen anything tight around the neck, and let the movements happen.
  4. When the jerking stops, gently roll them onto their side so saliva can drain, and tilt the head back a little.
  5. Stay with them and talk calmly. Confusion and drowsiness for ten to thirty minutes afterwards is normal.
  6. Note what you saw, how long it lasted and how they recovered. That description helps the doctor more than any test.

Never do this

  • Never put a spoon, cloth, finger or anything else into the mouth. People do not swallow their tongue, and you will break teeth or be bitten.
  • Do not hold the person down or try to stop the movements.
  • Do not give water, food or medicine until they are fully awake and able to speak clearly.
  • Do not make them smell onions, shoes or chappals. It does nothing.

Call an ambulance if

  • The fit lasts more than five minutes, or a second one starts before they recover
  • It is their first ever fit, or the pattern is different from their usual one
  • They are injured, pregnant, diabetic, or the fit happened in water
  • They do not wake up properly within about twenty minutes

After the emergency

Get it looked at properly

First aid buys time, it does not finish the job. Most of these situations need a doctor to check what happened, prevent infection, and decide whether anything more is needed.

Get care for this

Doctors and care for fits and seizures

Verified Teleprac doctors you can see online or in a clinic, lab tests with home sample collection, and genuine medicines delivered to your door.

Important. This page is general first aid education and cannot replace a hands on first aid course or professional emergency care. Techniques taught by the Indian Red Cross, St John Ambulance and similar bodies are worth a single day of your life. In an emergency, call 112 or 108 first and follow what the operator tells you, because they can see your location and know what is on the way.

Important: Everything in Teleprac patient resources is general health education. It does not give you a diagnosis and it cannot replace examination by a qualified doctor, because it does not know your age, your reports, your pregnancy or the other medicines you take. Please do not start, stop or change any medicine on your own. Teleprac Healthcare is not liable for decisions made on the basis of this information. In an emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest hospital immediately.